In a landmark moment signifying **political upheaval**, Nepal has appointed Sushila Karki, a 73-year-old former Chief Justice, as its first female Prime Minister. The announcement, made by President Ramchandra Poudel on Friday, September 12, 2025, follows a week of intense protests and political turmoil triggered by widespread discontent over corruption and government policies. The appointment marks a turning point for the Himalayan nation as it navigates a path toward stability and reform.
A Historic Appointment
Sushila Karki’s ascent to the Prime Minister’s office is a momentous occasion for Nepal. Karki, known for her unwavering stance against corruption during her tenure as Chief Justice, was sworn in by President Ramchandra Poudel, according to reports from Al Jazeera on September 12, 2025. Her appointment comes after the resignation of former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, who stepped down amidst growing public anger. Karki’s selection reflects a desire for change and a demand for accountability within the government.
Key Players
Several key figures played pivotal roles in this transition:
- Sushila Karki: The newly appointed Prime Minister, whose reputation for integrity made her a popular choice.
- President Ramchandra Poudel: Who formally announced the appointment and administered the oath of office.
- KP Sharma Oli: The former Prime Minister whose resignation paved the way for Karki’s leadership.
- Army Chief Ashok Raj Sigdel: Involved in discussions during the crisis.
- Balendra Shah: The young, popular mayor of Kathmandu, who publicly supported Karki, as reported by India Today on September 12, 2025.
Unrest and Transition
The appointment of Nepal’s first female Prime Minister occurred against a backdrop of significant unrest. The protests, largely driven by Gen Z, were sparked by the government’s ban on multiple social media platforms and deeper issues of corruption and economic hardship. The Guardian reported on September 11, 2025, that these demonstrations quickly escalated, resulting in widespread violence and the tragic loss of life.
Timeline of Events
- September 8, 2025: Anti-government protests erupt across Nepal.
- September 9, 2025: Former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli resigns.
- September 12, 2025: Sushila Karki is appointed Prime Minister.
The Cost of Protests
The week of protests resulted in significant damage and casualties. According to UN News, at least 51 people were killed and over 1,300 injured. Government buildings, media outlets, and schools were targeted, highlighting the intensity of the public’s frustration. The appointment of Sushila Karki aims to address these underlying issues and restore stability to the nation.
Root Causes and Immediate Triggers
The protests were not solely triggered by the social media ban. Deep-seated issues fueled the unrest:
- Corruption and Nepotism: Rampant corruption within the government was a major source of anger.
- Economic Hardship: Many Nepalese citizens face significant economic challenges.
- Political Alienation: A sense of disconnect between the populace and the political elite.
Sushila Karki’s background as a strong anti-corruption advocate made her a suitable candidate to address these concerns. As the only woman to have served as Chief Justice of Nepal’s Supreme Court, she brings a unique perspective and a commitment to justice.
Impact and Future Outlook
The immediate aftermath of Karki’s appointment has seen a gradual return to normalcy in Kathmandu. Businesses are reopening, and the presence of security forces has decreased, although some roads remain blocked. However, the country faces considerable challenges as it moves forward.
Immediate Challenges
- Political Uncertainty: The structure and functions of the interim government need to be clearly defined.
- Demand for Accountability: Protesters are calling for investigations into corruption allegations against the former Prime Minister and an inquiry into the deaths during the unrest.
- Economic Recovery: The damage to infrastructure and commercial sectors will impact tourism and foreign investment.
International Response
International organizations have responded positively to Karki’s appointment. UN agencies have expressed their support for Nepal’s pursuit of peace, justice, transparency, accountability, and progress, according to a press release from UN News on September 12, 2025. Her leadership is also seen as a source of inspiration for women and girls across Nepal.
The Path to Stability
Sushila Karki’s appointment as Nepal’s first female Prime Minister represents a pivotal moment in the nation’s history. While challenges remain, her leadership offers a renewed sense of hope and the potential for meaningful reform. Addressing the root causes of the recent unrest and establishing a transparent and accountable government will be crucial steps in ensuring a stable and prosperous future for Nepal. The Washington Post, in its September 12, 2025 coverage, highlighted the immense pressure on Karki to deliver on her promises of reform and justice.
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